1 Apr, 2025

There have certainly been days where the “prices paid” component of the ISM Manufacturing data has been responsible for sending bond yields higher.  Today is not one of them, even though prices surged to the 2nd consecutive multi-year high.

This likely would not be the case if it was the only data in play, but thankfully for bonds, the rest of the 10am data was friendly. Even in the same report, the employment metric fell several points and is close to longer-term lows.

In addition, job openings and job quits both moved lower (both good for bonds). 

31 Mar, 2025

Right out of the gate in the overnight session, stocks were weaker and bonds were stronger in a risk-off move that has become all too familiar for financial markets recently. Over the weekend, a fresh round of tariff headlines added more economic uncertainty to the mix with Trump mentioning reciprocal tariffs with “all countries” and WSJ reporting that an across-the-board 20% tariff is being considered.  Stocks and bond yields are both rapidly re-approaching their lowest levels of this cycle.

29 Mar, 2025

Florida mortgage rates fluctuate based on national economic trends, the Federal Reserve’s policies, and demand within the Florida housing market. As of late 2023/early 2024, rates are elevated compared to recent historic lows but remain dynamic.

Key facts and data points:

* The 30-year fixed mortgage rate in Florida mirrors national averages, typically ranging from 6-8% depending on market conditions and borrower qualifications.
* Florida’s real estate market’s unique factors, like insurance costs and location-specific risks (hurricanes, flooding), can influence lender pricing and availability.
* Credit score significantly impacts rates; borrowers with scores above 740 generally receive the best terms.
* Down payment size affects rates; larger down payments (20% or more) often lead to lower rates.
* Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) offer lower initial rates but carry the risk of rate increases.
* Shopping around and comparing offers from multiple lenders (banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers) is crucial for securing the best rate.
* Florida offers various first-time homebuyer programs that can provide down payment assistance and lower interest rates.
* Home affordability is impacted by rising home values and mortgage rates, making strategic financial planning essential.
* Considerations for winning include pre-approval, a strong credit profile, and potentially considering rate lock options when favorable trends are observed.

28 Mar, 2025

Inflation, via this morning’s PCE price index, came in slightly hotter than expected, but bonds are rallying in response. There are a few ways to approach this paradox both in the long and short term.  On a more nitty gritty level, the unrounded PCE numbers were fairly close to consensus and that can always help mitigate unfriendly data. In the bigger picture, we can consider a few other factors. On a data-related note, annual PCE (non-core) stayed at 2.5% vs 2.5%–not too terrible considering a 2.0% target. Data aside, we can also consider the gap that we’ve discussed several times this week and the fact that bonds could simply be rallying because it was finally filled yesterday.

27 Mar, 2025

If you’re just joining us, here’s a brief history of the last few decades as it concerns inflation and interest rates. Inflation was an overblown concern among market participants who were scarred by the early 80s. It consistently failed to matter or materialize until 1980s style hyperinflation came roaring back post-covid. Since then, inflation data is once again a top tier market mover and the PCE price index is the most important of the 3 main government price indices. But PCE is tricky for a few reasons. First off, the other two indices come out 2 weeks earlier and allow PCE to be more accurately predicted. Also tricky is a day like today where we have a PCE price index update as a part of the GDP report. This isn’t the PCE you’re looking for! It pertains to Q4, 2024. Tomorrow’s PCE release is for the month of February, and that’s the more timely/relevant installment of the data. Today’s just finalizes revisions to December’s PCE reading and thus finalizes the Q4 price index.
In other news of the same category (things we’re not looking for), today’s jobless claims data is also not the labor market weakness we’re looking for.  2025 continues looking like the past 4 non-lockdown-affected years. 

Bonds aren’t upset though.  There’s even been a modest rally after the glut of AM data, but we’re still slightly weaker vs yesterday.

26 Mar, 2025

Overnight Weakness Gives Way to Modest Gains

In absolute terms, it was a moderately active day for bonds as 10yr yields moved inside a respectable 7bp range (4.37 to 4.30). In day-over-day terms, we’re left with merely modest gains, but no one’s complaining. Early trading raised concerns about a technical break above the 4.34 ceiling. As we discussed yesterday, such breakouts can just as often serve as cues for buyers to get back in the pool, and that appears to have been the case today. Stocks had one of their calmest sessions in recent memory and bonds didn’t exhibit any of the typical correlation.  U.S. bond traders simply showed up in line to buy some bonds, and that was that.

Econ Data / Events

Consumer Confidence 

92.9 vs 94.0 f’cast, 98.3 prev
lowest reading since July 2022
expectations index 65.2 vs 72.9 prev

Market Movement Recap

09:42 AM Weaker overnight, but stronger after 8:20am CME Open.  10yr down half a bp at 4.337 and MBS up 1 tick (.03)

12:51 PM Bond rally continues.  MBS up an eighth and 10yr down 4.2bps at 4.3

03:49 PM Off the best levels, but still stronger.  MBS up 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr down 3bps at 4.312

26 Mar, 2025

* **SB 264 (Effective July 1, 2023):** Restricts property ownership by “foreign countries of concern” (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, and Syria) and their agents, particularly targeting agricultural land and property near military installations. Violation may lead to felony charges.

* **SB 1718 (Effective July 1, 2023):** Impacts real estate transactions involving undocumented immigrants. Requires businesses with 25+ employees to use E-Verify, potentially affecting the construction labor market.

* **Florida ranked #1 in U.S. for net domestic migration in 2022:** Increased demand continues to drive property values.

* **2023 Median Sales Price (Single Family Homes):** Fluctuated, showing a cooling trend after significant pandemic-era growth. However, prices remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. Source: Florida Realtors

* **Inventory Levels:** Increased inventory in many markets gives buyers more negotiating power than in previous years.

* **Disclosure Requirements:** Sellers are legally obligated to disclose known material defects affecting property value.

* **FIRPTA (Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act):** Foreign sellers are subject to withholding taxes on the sale of U.S. real estate.

* **Property Taxes:** Florida property taxes are assessed annually, and homestead exemptions offer significant tax benefits to primary residents.

26 Mar, 2025

* **Professional Photography Crucial:** Homes with professional photos sell 32% faster and for up to 47% more than homes with poor-quality images.
* **First Impressions Matter:** 89% of homebuyers find photos very useful during their home search. Online listings with only photos and no virtual tour are viewed only 7 seconds.
* **Timing & Lighting Key:** Optimal shooting times are often early morning or late afternoon to avoid harsh midday sunlight. Golden hour photography is especially beneficial.
* **Staging Essential:** Decluttering, depersonalizing, and highlighting key features increases appeal. 83% of staged homes sell faster than non-staged.
* **Key Photo Subjects:** Prioritize showcasing living spaces, kitchens, master bedrooms, and outdoor areas.
* **Equipment Considerations:** Wide-angle lenses (10-22mm for crop sensors, 16-35mm for full-frame) are crucial for capturing room interiors. Tripods ensure sharp images, especially in low light.
* **Photo Count:** Listings with at least 20 high-quality photos are more likely to attract buyer attention.
* **Exterior Appeal:** Showcase curb appeal with well-maintained landscaping and attractive architectural details.
* **Virtual Tours/Drone Footage:** Implementing virtual tours or drone footage can significantly boost buyer engagement, especially for higher-priced properties.
* **Florida-Specific Elements:** Highlight outdoor living spaces (pools, patios, lanais) and waterfront views if applicable to capture the Florida lifestyle.

26 Mar, 2025

Florida homeowners face risks stemming from mortgage-related errors and predatory lending practices. Foreclosure filings in Florida often involve procedural errors by lenders, with estimates suggesting 30-40% of foreclosures have legal defects. Common mishaps include lost paperwork, improper notices, and incorrect accounting. Approximately 10% of Florida mortgages are considered high-cost, making borrowers vulnerable to predatory terms. The state consistently ranks high in foreclosure rates nationally, sometimes exceeding the national average by 20-30%. Title defects, undisclosed liens, and boundary disputes affect an estimated 1-2% of property transactions annually in Florida. Many homeowners are unaware of their rights and available resources to fight improper foreclosures.

25 Mar, 2025

Overnight Weakness Gives Way to Modest Gains

In absolute terms, it was a moderately active day for bonds as 10yr yields moved inside a respectable 7bp range (4.37 to 4.30). In day-over-day terms, we’re left with merely modest gains, but no one’s complaining. Early trading raised concerns about a technical break above the 4.34 ceiling. As we discussed yesterday, such breakouts can just as often serve as cues for buyers to get back in the pool, and that appears to have been the case today. Stocks had one of their calmest sessions in recent memory and bonds didn’t exhibit any of the typical correlation.  U.S. bond traders simply showed up in line to buy some bonds, and that was that.

Econ Data / Events

Consumer Confidence 

92.9 vs 94.0 f’cast, 98.3 prev
lowest reading since July 2022
expectations index 65.2 vs 72.9 prev

Market Movement Recap

09:42 AM Weaker overnight, but stronger after 8:20am CME Open.  10yr down half a bp at 4.337 and MBS up 1 tick (.03)

12:51 PM Bond rally continues.  MBS up an eighth and 10yr down 4.2bps at 4.3

03:49 PM Off the best levels, but still stronger.  MBS up 2 ticks (.06) and 10yr down 3bps at 4.312